Israel-Hamas war live: Biden tells Netanyahu Gaza civilians need urgent help as UN chief decries ‘erratic’ aid operation | Israel-Hamas war

It’s 1am in Gaza City and Tel Aviv. Here’s a recap of the latest developments:

• The UN aid chief, Martin Griffiths, has said there is no longer a functioning humanitarian operation in southern Gaza, saying instead that the aid that is reaching civilians in the territory is “erratic”, “undependable” and “not sustainable”. Speaking at a press briefing in Geneva on Thursday, Griffiths said the pace of the military assault in southern Gaza “is a repeat” of the assault in northern Gaza, and warned that there was nowhere safe for civilians in the southern part of the besieged territory.

• Israel’s military has continued its heavy bombardment amid intense fighting in Gaza as its war with Hamas hit the two-month mark. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) said they had struck about 250 targets in Gaza over a 24-hour period, ending on Thursday morning. At the northern end of the Gaza Strip, there was heavy fighting in the Jabaliya refugee camp.

• At least 350 Palestinians have been killed in Gaza in the course of 24 hours, the territory’s health ministry said in its latest update on Thursday. The cumulative total is 17,177 Palestinian deaths and 46,000 injured since the war began on 7 October, according to the ministry’s tally. About 20 people were killed in airstrikes that hit two homes in the residential part of Rafah in southern Gaza, according to witnesses. Rafah, a town on the southern border with Egypt, is where the IDF has told people to relocate to avoid areas likely to be bombed.

• Israeli forces have given contradictory recommendations to Gaza civilians on where to seek refuge and humanitarian relief. Those who have fled to an IDF-declared “humanitarian zone” at al-Mawasi in the south-west corner of the Gaza Strip have depicted a desperate scene with no shelter and barely any food. The IDF, meanwhile, has not ruled out bombing the area.

• Israeli media have published footage appearing to show dozens of Palestinian men stripped to their underwear and being guarded by Israeli soldiers in Gaza. In one of the clips, which have been circulated widely on social media, a group of blindfolded men are seen kneeling on the ground with their hands tied behind their backs as Israel Defense Forces (IDF) soldiers watch them. Al-Araby Al-Jadeed, a London-based Arabic-language news outlet, said that among those detained was its reporter Diaa al-Kahlout, as well as members of his family.

• The UN aid chief has said there are “promising signs” that the Kerem Shalom crossing in Israel could soon be opened to allow more humanitarian aid into Gaza. “It would be the first miracle we’ve seen for some weeks, but would also be a huge boost to the logistical process and logistical base of a humanitarian operation,” Martin Griffiths told reporters on Thursday. His comments came after a senior Israeli official said that Israel will open the crossing for the inspection of humanitarian aid trucks for the first time since the outbreak of the war.

• The IDF said it killed two senior officials in Hamas’s intelligence division in an airstrike in the Gaza Strip this week. In a statement, the IDF said Abed al-Aziz Rantisi and Ahmed Ayush were killed in a strike on a Hamas intelligence command room “a few days ago”. Separately, the IDF said the son of Israeli cabinet minister Gadi Eizenkot was killed in fighting in northern Gaza.

• The medical charity Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) said there had been a “clear shift” in the injuries of Palestinian gunshot victims in the occupied West Bank since the start of the Israel-Hamas war. MSF staff in West Bank hospitals have noted that victims are now being shot more often in the head and torso rather than the limbs, according to the organisation’s international president, Christos Christou. Christou also warned that Gaza faces a catastrophe extending far beyond a humanitarian crisis, describing the situation in the densely populated enclave as chaotic. Meanwhile, Belgium will deny entry to Israeli settlers from the occupied West Bank involved in violence against Palestinians, its deputy prime minister has said.

• Benjamin Netanyahu has warned Hezbollah against escalating the fighting after an Israeli man was killed by a guided-missile attack fired from Lebanon on Thursday, according to Israeli reports. “If Hezbollah chooses to start an all-out war then it will by its own hand turn Beirut and southern Lebanon, not far from here, into Gaza and Khan Younis,” the Israeli prime minister said.

• The Iranian president, Ebrahim Raisi, has said that Israel’s attacks on the Palestinian-run Gaza Strip amounted to “genocide”, and urged the bombing be stopped as soon as possible. His comments came as he spoke to the Russian president, Vladimir Putin, in a meeting on Thursday at a meeting in the Kremlin, in which Putin said it was vital to discuss the issue of Palestine.

• Joe Biden spoke with Benjamin Netanyahu in a call on Thursday in which the US president “stressed that much more assistance was urgently required” across Gaza, the White House said. Biden “emphasised the critical need to protect civilians and to separate the civilian population from Hamas including through corridors that allow people to move safely from defined areas of hostilities” during his call with the Israeli prime minister, a readout of the call said.

• The White House has said Israel and Hamas are not close to another deal on a new humanitarian pause. Discussions are happening “literally every day” on a possible new agreement, the White House’s national security council spokesperson John Kirby told reporters on Thursday. The Pentagon said the US military has resumed its flights of surveillance drones over Gaza to aid the search for hostages taken by Hamas.

• The United Arab Emirates has asked for the UN security council to vote on Friday on a draft resolution that demands an immediate humanitarian ceasefire in Gaza, according to diplomats. The Biden administration is gearing up for a showdown at the UN security council at which it may feel impelled to use its veto to protect Israel by rejecting calls for an immediate humanitarian ceasefire in Gaza. The renewed push for a ceasefire comes a day after the UN secretary general, António Guterres, took the rare step of invoking article 99 of the UN charter on Wednesday to notify the security council that the crisis in Gaza represented a threat to world peace.

• The UK’s foreign secretary, David Cameron, has said Israel should “behave differently” in southern Gaza than it has in the north. Cameron, in an interview with CNN, said he agreed with comments by the US secretary of state, Antony Blinken, that Israel “cannot have a repeat of what happened in the north in the south in terms of harm being done to civilians”.

• Israeli tank shells fired in quick succession killed Reuters journalist Issam Abdallah and injured six others as they filmed in Lebanon on 13 October, investigations by their employers have found. Human rights groups have called for a war crimes investigation into the attacks.

• The Palestinian ambassador to the UN, Riyad Mansour, has described a decision by António Guterres to invoke article 99 of the UN charter as “the right thing to do”. The UN chief infuriated Israel on Thursday by invoking the article to notify the security council that the crisis in Gaza represented a threat to world peace. It was the first time he had invoked the article since he became secretary general in 2017.

• Four arms factories in the UK producing parts for Israeli fighter jets have been forced to close by protesters operating under the banner Workers for a Free Palestine. The blockades have been organised in coordination with workers in France, Denmark and the Netherlands, who are also blockading arms factories.

The US secretary of state, Antony Blinken, has said there a “gap” between Israel’s “intent to protect civilians” in Gaza and what has been happening on the ground.

Blinken, speaking at a news conference in Washington after a meeting with the UK’s foreign secretary, David Cameron, said: “It remains imperative that Israel put a premium on civilian protection.” He added:

There does remain a gap between, exactly what I said when I was there, the intent to protect civilians and the actual results that we’re seeing on the ground.

The UN aid chief, Martin Griffiths, has said there is no longer a functioning humanitarian operation in southern Gaza, saying instead that the aid that is reaching civilians in the territory is “erratic”, “undependable” and “not sustainable”.

Speaking at a press briefing in Geneva, Griffiths said the pace of the military assault in southern Gaza “is a repeat” of the assault in northern Gaza, and warned that there was nowhere safe for civilians in the southern part of the besieged territory. He said:

“We do not have a humanitarian operation in southern Gaza that can be called by that name anymore,” he said, adding:

What we have at the moment in Gaza … we have trucks still crossing daily through the Rafah crossing, is at best humanitarian opportunism, to try to reach through some roads which are still accessible, which haven’t been mined or destroyed, to some people who can be found, where some food or some water or some other supply can be given. But it’s a programme of opportunism. Its erratic, it’s undependable, and frankly, it’s not sustainable.

Joe Biden spoke with Benjamin Netanyahu in a call on Thursday in which the US president “stressed that much more assistance was urgently required” across Gaza, the White House said.

Biden “emphasised the critical need to protect civilians and to separate the civilian population from Hamas including through corridors that allow people to move safely from defined areas of hostilities” during his call with the Israeli prime minister, a readout of the call said.

The leaders agreed “to remain deeply engaged to pursue every possible opportunity to free the remaining hostages”, it said.

Joe Biden, the US president, and Israel’s prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu spoke by phone earlier on Thursday, CNN is reporting.

The network has just interviewed Israeli government spokesperson Avi Hyman, who said he was “sure” the two leaders discussed “the ongoing movement” in the war and humanitarian crisis in Gaza. Hyman said:

I believe that we stand shoulder to shoulder with the American administration and we thank them for their continued support.

We’ll bring you more details of Biden’s conversation with Netanyahu when we get them.

It’s 10pm in Gaza City and Tel Aviv. Here’s a recap of the latest developments:

• Israel’s military has continued its heavy bombardment amid intense fighting in Gaza as its war with Hamas hit the two-month mark. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) said they had struck about 250 targets in Gaza over a 24-hour period, ending on Thursday morning. At the northern end of the Gaza Strip, there was heavy fighting in the Jabaliya refugee camp.

• At least 350 Palestinians have been killed in Gaza in the course of 24 hours, the territory’s health ministry said in its latest update on Thursday. The cumulative total is 17,177 deaths and 46,000 injured since the war began on 7 October, according to the ministry’s tally. About 20 people were killed in airstrikes that hit two homes in the residential part of Rafah in southern Gaza, according to witnesses. Rafah, a town on the southern border with Egypt, is where the IDF has told people to relocate to avoid areas likely to be bombed.

• Israeli forces have given contradictory recommendations to Gaza civilians on where to seek refuge and humanitarian relief. Those who have fled to an IDF-declared “humanitarian zone” at al-Mawasi in the south-west corner of the Gaza Strip have depicted a desperate scene with no shelter and barely any food. The IDF, meanwhile, has not ruled out bombing the area.

• The UN aid chief has said there are “promising signs” that the Kerem Shalom crossing in Israel could soon be opened to allow more humanitarian aid into Gaza. “It would be the first miracle we’ve seen for some weeks, but would also be a huge boost to the logistical process and logistical base of a humanitarian operation,” Martin Griffiths told reporters on Thursday. His comments came after a senior Israeli official said that Israel will open the crossing for the inspection of humanitarian aid trucks for the first time since the outbreak of the war.

• The head of the World Health Organization (WHO) has described reports of Al-Awda hospital in northern Gaza being besieged as “extremely concerning”. On Wednesday, a hospital spokesperson said the facility was “besieged” by Israeli forces, adding that 95 employees and 38 patients were still inside the hospital.

• The IDF said it killed two senior officials in Hamas’s intelligence division in an airstrike in the Gaza Strip this week. In a statement, the IDF said Abed al-Aziz Rantisi and Ahmed Ayush were killed in a strike on a Hamas intelligence command room “a few days ago”. Separately, the IDF said the son of Israeli cabinet minister Gadi Eizenkot was killed in fighting in northern Gaza.

• The medical charity Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) said there had been a “clear shift” in the injuries of Palestinian gunshot victims in the occupied West Bank since the start of the Israel-Hamas war. MSF staff in West Bank hospitals have noted that victims are now being shot more often in the head and torso rather than the limbs, according to the organisation’s international president, Christos Christou. Meanwhile, Belgium will deny entry to Israeli settlers from the occupied West Bank involved in violence against Palestinians, the country’s deputy prime minister, Petra De Sutter, has said.

• MSF head Christos Christou has also warned that Gaza faces a catastrophe extending far beyond a humanitarian crisis, describing the situation in the densely populated enclave as chaotic. “My teams on the ground keep saying to me that it is unbearable. It is unsustainable … There is no safe place,” he said.

• Benjamin Netanyahu has warned Hezbollah against escalating the fighting after an Israeli man was killed by a guided-missile attack fired from Lebanon on Thursday, according to Israeli reports. “If Hezbollah chooses to start an all-out war then it will by its own hand turn Beirut and southern Lebanon, not far from here, into Gaza and Khan Younis,” the Israeli prime minister said.

• The Iranian president, Ebrahim Raisi, has said that Israel’s attacks on the Palestinian-run Gaza Strip amounted to “genocide”, and urged the bombing be stopped as soon as possible. His comments came as he spoke to the Russian president, Vladimir Putin, in a meeting on Thursday at a meeting in the Kremlin, in which Putin said it was vital to discuss the issue of Palestine.

• The White House has said Israel and Hamas are not close to another deal on a new humanitarian pause. Discussions are happening “literally every day” on a possible new agreement, the White House’s national security council spokesperson John Kirby told reporters on Thursday. The Pentagon said the US military has resumed its flights of surveillance drones over Gaza to aid the search for hostages taken by Hamas.

• The Biden administration geared up for a showdown at the UN security council in the next 48 hours at which it may feel impelled to use its veto to protect Israel by rejecting calls for an immediate humanitarian ceasefire in Gaza. The United Arab Emirates, the only Arab country on the 15-strong security council, said it would table a resolution on Thursday for debate on Friday after the UN secretary general, António Guterres, and most Islamic states called for the ceasefire.

• The UK’s foreign secretary, David Cameron, has said Israel should “behave differently” in southern Gaza than it has in the north. Cameron, in an interview with CNN, said he agreed with comments by the US secretary of state, Antony Blinken, that Israel “cannot have a repeat of what happened in the north in the south in terms of harm being done to civilians”.

• Israeli tank shells fired in quick succession killed Reuters journalist Issam Abdallah and injured six others as they filmed in Lebanon on 13 October, investigations by their employers have found. Human rights groups have called for a war crimes investigation into the attacks.

• The Palestinian ambassador to the UN, Riyad Mansour, has described a decision by António Guterres to invoke article 99 of the UN charter as “the right thing to do”. The UN chief infuriated Israel on Thursday by invoking the article to notify the security council that the crisis in Gaza represented a threat to world peace. It was the first time he had invoked the article since he became secretary general in 2017.

• Four arms factories in the UK producing parts for Israeli fighter jets have been forced to close by protesters operating under the banner Workers for a Free Palestine. The blockades have been organised in coordination with workers in France, Denmark and the Netherlands, who are also blockading arms factories.

Lauren Gambino

The presidents of three of the nation’s top universities are facing intense backlash, including from the White House, after they appeared to evade questions during a congressional hearing about whether a student calling for the genocide of Jews would constitute harassment under the schools’ codes of conduct.

In a contentious, hours-long debate on Tuesday, the presidents of Harvard, the University of Pennsylvania and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) sought to address the steps they were taking to combat rising antisemitism on campus since the beginning of the Israel-Hamas war. But it was their careful, indirect response to a question posed by the Republican congresswoman Elise Stefanik of New York that drew scathing criticism.

In an exchange that has now gone viral, Stefanik, a graduate of Harvard, pressed Elizabeth Magill, the president of UPenn, on Tuesday to say whether students calling for the genocide of Jews would be disciplined under the university’s code of conduct. In her line of questioning, Stefanik appeared to be conflating chants calling for “intifada” – a word that in Arabic means uprising, and has been used in reference to both peaceful and violent Palestinian protest – with hypothetical calls for genocide.

“If the speech turns into conduct, it can be harassment,” Magill replied, in a reference to distinctions in first amendment law. “It is a context-dependent decision.” Stefanik pushed her to answer “yes” or “no”, which Magill did not.

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) has said it killed two senior officials in Hamas’s intelligence division in an airstrike in the Gaza Strip this week.

In a statement, the IDF said Abed al-Aziz Rantisi was responsible for Hamas’s observation capabilities, and was involved in the planning of the 7 October attacks on Israel, the Times of Israel reported.

He was killed in a strike on a Hamas intelligence command room, along with Ahmed Ayush, “a few days ago”, it said.